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Transparent form (glass effect)

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This example will show you how to create a transparent form.


Step-By-step example
- Create a standard exe project
- Add the following code in form1

Click here to copy the following block
Option Explicit

Private Declare Function CreateRectRgn Lib "gdi32" ( _
  ByVal X1 As Long, ByVal Y1 As Long, ByVal X2 As Long, ByVal Y2 As Long) As Long
  
Private Declare Function CombineRgn Lib "gdi32" ( _
  ByVal hDestRgn As Long, ByVal hSrcRgn1 As Long, ByVal hSrcRgn2 As Long, _
  ByVal nCombineMode As Long) As Long
  
Private Declare Function SetWindowRgn Lib "user32" ( _
  ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hRgn As Long, ByVal bRedraw As Long) As Long

Public Sub GlassifyForm(frm As Form)
  Const RGN_DIFF = 4
  Const RGN_OR = 2

  Dim outer_rgn As Long
  Dim inner_rgn As Long
  Dim wid As Single
  Dim hgt As Single
  Dim border_width As Single
  Dim title_height As Single
  Dim ctl_left As Single
  Dim ctl_top As Single
  Dim ctl_right As Single
  Dim ctl_bottom As Single
  Dim control_rgn As Long
  Dim combined_rgn As Long
  Dim ctl As Control

  If WindowState = vbMinimized Then Exit Sub

  ' Create the main form region.
  wid = ScaleX(Width, vbTwips, vbPixels)
  hgt = ScaleY(Height, vbTwips, vbPixels)
  outer_rgn = CreateRectRgn(0, 0, wid, hgt)

  border_width = (wid - ScaleWidth) / 2
  title_height = hgt - border_width - ScaleHeight
  inner_rgn = CreateRectRgn( _
      border_width, _
      title_height, _
      wid - border_width, _
      hgt - border_width)

  ' Subtract the inner region from the outer.
  combined_rgn = CreateRectRgn(0, 0, 0, 0)
  CombineRgn combined_rgn, outer_rgn, _
      inner_rgn, RGN_DIFF

  ' Create the control regions.
  For Each ctl In Controls
    If ctl.Container Is frm Then
      ctl_left = ScaleX(ctl.Left, frm.ScaleMode, vbPixels) _
          + border_width
      ctl_top = ScaleX(ctl.Top, frm.ScaleMode, vbPixels) _
          + title_height
      ctl_right = ScaleX(ctl.Width, frm.ScaleMode, vbPixels) _
          + ctl_left
      ctl_bottom = ScaleX(ctl.Height, frm.ScaleMode, vbPixels) _
          + ctl_top
      control_rgn = CreateRectRgn( _
          ctl_left, ctl_top, _
          ctl_right, ctl_bottom)
      CombineRgn combined_rgn, combined_rgn, _
          control_rgn, RGN_OR
    End If
  Next ctl

  ' Restrict the window to the region.
  SetWindowRgn hWnd, combined_rgn, True
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Load()
  Me.ScaleMode = 3
End Sub

Private Sub Form_Resize()
  GlassifyForm Me
End Sub


Submitted By : Nayan Patel  (Member Since : 5/26/2004 12:23:06 PM)

Job Description : He is the moderator of this site and currently working as an independent consultant. He works with VB.net/ASP.net, SQL Server and other MS technologies. He is MCSD.net, MCDBA and MCSE. In his free time he likes to watch funny movies and doing oil painting.
View all (893) submissions by this author  (Birth Date : 7/14/1981 )


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