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Skipping columns when tabbing on a DataGrid

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It happens quite often that you have a DataGrid with hidden columns (with width = 0), because you need their values but don't want to show them to the user. However, when you tab through the DataGrid's columns, these "hidden" columns are still taken into account in the tab order. This means that when the user presses the Tab key the focus might seem to disappear from the DataGrid and the form, when in reality it is on the hidden cell. This behavior is not very user friendly, and may leave the user wondering what happened, and if he has to click somewhere or press Tab again. It would be much better if the Tab could skip some columns, so that everything work as if those hidden columns were not there at all. This skipping mechanism could also be useful in other situations, when you have visible columns but don't want the user to be able to give them the focus, either by pressing Tab or by clicking directly on them. You can solve this problem by handling the DataGrid's CurrentCellChanged event, and simulate a Tab keypress when the user selects an "inaccessible" column. Here's the code to enable/disable the column-skipping mechanism:

Click here to copy the following block
' Enable the column-skipping mechanism for the input grid,
' and for the columns with the specified index
' Example: skip the 2nd (index 1) and 4th (index 3) columns
'  EnableDataGridColumnSkip(DataGrid1, 1, 3)

Sub EnableDataGridColumnSkip(ByVal grid As DataGrid, _
  ByVal ParamArray columnsToSkip() As Integer)
  ' save the array of column indexes in the grid's Tag property
  grid.Tag = columnsToSkip
  ' attach the grid's CurrentCellChanged event to the
  ' GenDataGrid_CurrentCellChanged event handler
  AddHandler grid.CurrentCellChanged, AddressOf GenDataGrid_CurrentCellChanged
End Sub

' Disable the column-skipping mechanism for the input grid
' Example: DisableDataGridColumnSkip(DataGrid1)

Sub DisableDataGridColumnSkip(ByVal grid As DataGrid)
  ' detach the grid's CurrentCellChanged event from the
  ' GenDataGrid_CurrentCellChanged event handler
  RemoveHandler grid.CurrentCellChanged, _
    AddressOf GenDataGrid_CurrentCellChanged
End Sub

' Handle the grid's CurrentCellChanged, to skip the columns whose index is
' found in the array stored in grid's Tag property

Sub GenDataGrid_CurrentCellChanged(ByVal sender As Object, _
  ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
  ' cast the generic sender Object to a DataGrid
  Dim grid As DataGrid = DirectCast(sender, DataGrid)
  ' cast the grid's Tag to an array of Integers, that contains the indexes of
  ' the columns to skip
  Dim columnsToSkip() As Integer = DirectCast(grid.Tag, Integer())
  ' get the index of the current column
  Dim currColIndex As Integer = grid.CurrentCell.ColumnNumber
  ' if the current column's index is found in the columnsToSkip array,
  ' simulate a TAB key press,
  ' so that the focus is moved to the next column in the same row,
  ' or to the next row if this is the last column
  If Array.IndexOf(columnsToSkip, currColIndex) > -1 Then
    SendKeys.Send("{TAB}")
  End If
End Sub


Submitted By : Nayan Patel  (Member Since : 5/26/2004 12:23:06 PM)

Job Description : He is the moderator of this site and currently working as an independent consultant. He works with VB.net/ASP.net, SQL Server and other MS technologies. He is MCSD.net, MCDBA and MCSE. In his free time he likes to watch funny movies and doing oil painting.
View all (893) submissions by this author  (Birth Date : 7/14/1981 )


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