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Get the handle of the edit portion of a ComboBox

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The ComboBox control contains an invisible Edit window, which is used for the edit area. In most cases you don't need to access this inner control directly, but occasionally a direct control of that window can be useful. The first thing to do is get the handle of such inner Edit control, which you do with the following code:

Click here to copy the following block
Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal _
  hWnd1 As Long, ByVal hWnd2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, _
  ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long

Dim editHWnd As Long
editHWnd = FindWindowEx(Combo1.hWnd, 0&, vbNullString, vbNullString)

Once you have the handle of the control, you can exploit all the usual low-level techniques, using API functions such as SendMessage, SetWindowLong, or subclassing. For example, you can force uppercase characters as follows:
Private Declare Function FindWindowEx Lib "user32" Alias "FindWindowExA" (ByVal _
  hWnd1 As Long, ByVal hWnd2 As Long, ByVal lpsz1 As String, _
  ByVal lpsz2 As String) As Long
Private Declare Function SetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "SetWindowLongA" _
  (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long, ByVal dwNewLong As Long) As Long
Private Declare Function GetWindowLong Lib "user32" Alias "GetWindowLongA" _
  (ByVal hwnd As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long

Const GWL_STYLE = (-16)
Const ES_UPPERCASE = &H8&

Dim editHWnd As Long, style As Long

' get the handle of the inner Edit control
editHWnd = FindWindowEx(Combo1.hwnd, 0&, vbNullString, vbNullString)
' get its current Style
style = GetWindowLong(editHWnd, GWL_STYLE)
' set the ES_UPPERCASE bit
SetWindowLong editHWnd, GWL_STYLE, style Or ES_UPPERCASE


Submitted By : Nayan Patel  (Member Since : 5/26/2004 12:23:06 PM)

Job Description : He is the moderator of this site and currently working as an independent consultant. He works with VB.net/ASP.net, SQL Server and other MS technologies. He is MCSD.net, MCDBA and MCSE. In his free time he likes to watch funny movies and doing oil painting.
View all (893) submissions by this author  (Birth Date : 7/14/1981 )


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