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Scan all the items in a multi-dimensional array with only one loop
[ All Languages » VB »  Arrays]

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It seems that you need two nested For loops to iterate over all the elements of a 2-dimensional array, and three loops for a 3-dimensional array, and so on. However, the For Each loop offers you a neat and concise solution, as this code proves:

Click here to copy the following block
' a 2-dimensional array of Strings
Dim arr(1, 2) As String
Dim i As Integer, j As Integer

' fill the array with strings
For i = 0 To 1
  For j = 0 To 2
    arr(i, j) = "(" + i + "," + j + ")"
  Next
Next

' only one loop to display its contents !!!
Dim v As Variant
For Each v In arr
  Debug.Print v
Next

Note that the For Each loop visits the array elements in the order they are stored in memory, that is one column after the other. This is the output produced by the above code:
(0,0)
(1,0)
(0,1)
(1,1)
(0,2)
(1,2)




Submitted By : Nayan Patel  (Member Since : 5/26/2004 12:23:06 PM)

Job Description : He is the moderator of this site and currently working as an independent consultant. He works with VB.net/ASP.net, SQL Server and other MS technologies. He is MCSD.net, MCDBA and MCSE. In his free time he likes to watch funny movies and doing oil painting.
View all (893) submissions by this author  (Birth Date : 7/14/1981 )


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