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Extract words with the RegExp object

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The following routine extracts all the words from a source string and returns a collection. Optionally, the result contains only unique words.
This code is remarkably simpler than an equivalent "pure" VB solution because it takes advantage of the RegExp object in the Microsoft VBScript Regular Expression type library.

Here is an example of how you can use the routine:

Click here to copy the following block
' Count how many articles appear in a source string
' held in the txtSource textbox control
Dim v As Variant
Dim count As Long

For Each v In GetWords(txtSource.Text)
  Select Case LCase$(v)
    Case "the", "a", "an"
      count = count + 1
  End Select
Next
MsgBox "Found " & count & " articles."

Click here to copy the following block
' Get a collection of all the words in a string
' If the second argument is True, only unique words are returned
'
'
' NOTE: requires a reference to the
'    Microsoft VBScript Regular Expression type library

Function GetWords(ByVal Text As String, Optional DiscardDups As Boolean) As _
  Collection
  Dim re As New RegExp
  Dim ma As Match
  
  ' the following pattern means that we're looking for a word character (\w)
  ' repeated one or more times (the + suffix), and that occurs on a word
  ' boundary (leading and trailing \b sequences)
  re.Pattern = "\b\w+\b"
  ' search for *all* occurrences
  re.Global = True
  
  ' initialize the result
  Set GetWords = New Collection
  
  ' we need to ignore errors, if duplicates are to be discarded
  On Error Resume Next
  
  ' the Execute method does the search and returns a MatchCollection object
  For Each ma In re.Execute(Text)
    If DiscardDups Then
      ' if duplicates are to be discarded, we just add a key to the
      ' collection item
      ' and the Add method will do the rest
      GetWords.Add ma.Value, ma.Value
    Else
      ' otherwise just add to the result
      GetWords.Add ma.Value
    End If
  Next
  
End Function

'//Here is an example of how you can use the routine:
' Count how many articles appear in a source string
' held in the txtSource textbox control
Dim v As Variant
Dim count As Long

For Each v In GetWords(txtSource.Text)
  Select Case LCase$(v)
    Case "the", "a", "an"
      count = count + 1
  End Select
Next
MsgBox "Found " & count & " articles."


Submitted By : Nayan Patel  (Member Since : 5/26/2004 12:23:06 PM)

Job Description : He is the moderator of this site and currently working as an independent consultant. He works with VB.net/ASP.net, SQL Server and other MS technologies. He is MCSD.net, MCDBA and MCSE. In his free time he likes to watch funny movies and doing oil painting.
View all (893) submissions by this author  (Birth Date : 7/14/1981 )


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